蔡元培在留学期间，康德“美的超越性与普遍性”的理念对他产生了深远影响。
1916年辞去教育总长职务
1917年：做“美育代宗教说”演讲
他认为美术在变革社会中具有重要的作用。
向北洋政府建议开办美术学校
担任北大校长期间发起成立北大画法研究会
蔡元培极力支持林凤眠执掌国立北京艺术学校
五四新文化运动的“美育”思潮推动了美术教育的发展，使得美术教育脱离了实业教育的阶段。
1918年：国立北京美术学校成立，郑锦任校长
1921年：改称北京美术专门学校
1925年：增设音乐、戏剧二系，改称北京艺术专门学校
1927年：奉系时期改称为京师大学美术专门部
林凤眠聘请齐白石任教
1934年：教育部令恢复国立北平艺术专科学校
1937年：全面抗战爆发，学校南迁
在林风眠的组织下，1927年5月1日，北京艺专师生联合社会的进步艺术社团组织了艺术大会，美术系举办美术展览，共展览了2000余幅作品，这些作品多抨击社会、讽刺现实。… ...➔➔➔
早期上海美专的美术教育
周湘是开风气之先的人物
1911年：私人美术学校（布景画传习所）
1912年：西法绘像补习科
培养的人才：照相布景画-舞台布景画-肖像绘制
弟子：王师子，杨清磐，丁悚，张眉荪
1912年底：刘海粟创办私人美术学校 （校长乌始光）
1915年：正式定名为上海图画美术院
1920年：上海美术学校
1921年：上海美术专门学校
1930：上海美术专科学校
1913：举办画展
1918：《美术》创刊。
1919：学校教师组成天马会；邀请日本画家石井柏亭讲学；组建校董会，有蔡元培、梁启超、王一亭等知名人士
1923：学校建立艺术协会，建立《艺术》周刊；潘天寿任中国画系教师。
刘海粟与“ 模特儿斗争”
1914年：李叔同在浙江省立第一师范第一次使用人体写生（模特）教学
1915年：上海图画美术院开设人体模特儿课程。起用15岁小男孩做人体模特
1917年：举办暑期成绩展，陈列人体习作素描，引发社会反响。… ...➔➔➔
When human in the prayers, they always want to pretend to be honest to the god, but they don’t in their heart. they always pretend to stick with their purposes but they always forget when they fell in some trivial things and some messinesses in reality, this is evil’s work.
Tranlation’s words
谓：Legge’s translation: “meaning”, Eno’s translation: “sense”.
媚：Legge: pay court to; Eno: appeal to; Lau: be obsequious to
灶：Legge: furnance; Eno: the kitchen god; Lau: the kitchen stove
奥： Legge: the south-west corner; Eno: the god of the dark corner; Lau: the south-west corner of the house
Legge translated “问曰”into “asked, saying” . Comparing to “asked” (Eno’s translation) and “said” (Lau’s translation)… ...➔➔➔
Evil making us misunderstanding others, always focus on build some image of others but don’t really true. If we make things trouble, we fell into illusions more we put others to meet our illusions more, then we destroyed our relationship with family, friends.
Evil making yourself always thinking about reality, always focus on small things, in reality, and you always focus on other’s flaws, you maybe don’t believe truths and gods.
THREE MAJOR BLOCKS
fear of failure, fear of not finishing, terror of being overwhelmed, these are the three blocks to action, if you solved one of them, it will be quiker to solve all.
TOOL #1: THREE-DIMENSIONAL THINKING AND THE REVERSE CALENDAR
You don’t need to start with no anxiety, maybe it is impossible, if you always thinking about the right time to start, or permit yourself to learning, thinking searching helf along the project, and tell yourself you should be finished,… ...➔➔➔
【十三章】【一節】王孫賈問曰、與其媚於奧、寧媚於竈、何謂也。【二節】子曰、不然、獲罪於天、無所禱也。
Legge’s translation:
Chapter XIII. 1. Wang-sun Chia asked, saying, “What is the meaning of the saying, ‘It is better to pay court to the furnace than to the south-west corner?'”
2. The Master said, “Not so. He who offends against Heaven has none to whom he can pray.”
Commentary: THAT THERE IS NO RESOURCE AGAINST THE CONSEQUENCES OF VILATING THE RIGHT. Kea is the great officer of… ...➔➔➔
The author thinks we cannot just live alone, we need to have a belonging, but maybe love other people is hurt other people’s freedom. What’s more, we think we are in a group or a community, we can feel we are superior than others. we all need help, but sometimes we always hide this and think we are better than others.
In order to think we are superior to others, we build walls, make our group against other groups, prejudice cultivates.
Back to the Child
We refuse our weaknesses… ...➔➔➔
If you see your work insatiable and infinite, you fell into a negative mind.
THE IMPORTANCE OF PLAY
Play can make us more effective, more creative, producers have more time to play than procrastinators.
We need to know that play is important, through recreation and playing we get creativity. So in order to improve efficiency we need to spend time to play. We need plan for some time to play, producers always living without stressing about don’t finish the project.
THE PULL… ...➔➔➔
